Effectiveness And Use Of School Uniforms - 1140 Words

The Effectiveness And Use of Uniform in Schools Nyi Nyi A. Myin Wingate University The Effectiveness And Use of Uniform in Schools The discussion regarding the purpose of schools uniforms among parents and school administrators have increased in the last few years. The debate on whether school uniforms affect students’ performance have challenged also. School uniforms are often seen as unstylish and unattractive due to lack of design and color scheme. The use of school uniforms are used to aid students’ behavior, performance, and attendance. It provides an opportunity of growth in a student’s physical, social, and moral development. In addition, the long term effects have a profound influence on their actions, emotions, and well†¦show more content†¦In addition to self-expression, the creativity and development in confidence and independence is delayed as a result of wearing uniforms in school. However, the purpose of the school uniform is not to limit student’s creativity, but to embrace unity as whole and to â€Å"eliminate w ardrobe as a source of competition among students† (Wilson, McMahon , 2015). In the United Kingdom, all schools require students to wear uniforms every day. The uniform system in the United Kingdom works well due to a unified dress code across the nation. Each school s grade levels are separated by color codes and outfits such as pants, skirts with polos, and cardigans. As the years pass, more formal uniforms are required. The result of having a unified uniform rule allows â€Å"more items available at lower cost†(Walmsley, 2011, 64) and â€Å"there are no battles in the morning about what to wear to school — the choice is simple† (Walmsley, 2011, 64). Uniform requires little to no task to keep up with maintenance and relieve the burden on parents to keep up with the latest styles. The use of uniforms in the United Kingdom’s schools are an embedded part of their culture and lifestyle. The simplicity in the use of uniforms are seen as a way for students to dress professionally in schools, as adults are required to dress professionally in job settings. It is believed to â€Å"create a culture where students generally are proud of their school and more respectful to teachers and administrators†(Walmsley, 2011,Show MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms Improve Childrens Safety Essay528 Words   |  3 PagesSince school uniforms have become more and more common in the United States, there has been one issue that many, of the parents and students are worried about. Many believe the children will not have the ability to express themselves freely. The First Amendment guarantees our right to free expression. This means that students do not leave their First Amendment rights outside the schoolhouse door, but their opinions can be limited to prevent major disrupti ons to classes and outside activities.Read MoreShould School Uniforms Be Banned?983 Words   |  4 PagesShould Students Wear Uniforms One of the biggest debates is about the effectiveness or the use of uniforms in public schools. Should students in public schools have to wear school uniforms? For the past few years now; parents, students and schools have had a clash over the issue surrounding the school attire. Researchers are divided over the impact that wearing school uniforms have on the students, if any, and how it does affect their learning. Some view school uniforms as unfair while others viewRead MoreThis Paper Will Explore Research In Order To Examine If1191 Words   |  5 Pagesany direct benefits or advantages for students who attend schools that have developed and initiated a mandatory dress code policy, mainly in wearing school uniforms. My school, St. Mary’s Central High School, has recently adopted a uniform policy. It is ever changing as we are meeting the needs of our students. Uniforms show that you are part of an organization. Wearing it says we re all in this together, Also, if you wear your uniform with pride, it means you are half way there to being respectfulRead MoreDo School Uniform Have An Effect On Students Academic Achievement?1273 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Research question: Do school uniform have an effect on students academic achievement ? - What do school uniforms mean to students? -What are the pros and cons of having school uniform? - What is the effect it has on students? This research starts with the hypothesis: there is no relationship between uniform and student academic achievement. This main research topic is divided into three subtopics above to address the main question gradually. The aim for conducting this researchRead MoreSocial Impacts Of School Uniforms1550 Words   |  7 PagesSchool uniforms may seem like a thing of the past for many, but they are slowly becoming more used as time goes on. They have been found to improve the lives of students, parents, and teachers. Surprisingly, the people most against uniforms are parents; they worry about their children’s individuality and rights. For many parents, it is a struggle to pay for brand new uniform attire. In a recent case, Major Libby Blair found herself having trouble paying for each garment. She founded Libby’s ClosetRead MorePerceptions Of Dress Codes On Academic Performance And Student Behavior Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesachievement and behavior and school dress codes. This study is being undertaken because the implementation of dress codes and school uniforms has never been more contentious in America today. Some schools see inconsistent results in terms of academic achievement and overall student behavior upon instituting dress codes or school uniforms (Graham, Kahan, 2013; Draa, 2005), while other districts see declines in student success by similar measures (Brunsma, Rockquemore, 1998). School administrators, studentsRead MoreMilitary Appearance and Uniform1045 Words   |  5 PagesMILITARY UNIFORM AND APPERANCE In my essay I will research on the Military Uniform and Appearance. I will also research on the AR 670-1.This will help me understand and value more the importance of the uniform that I ware and it will be helpful in future reference in my military career. 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RSDT (random student drug testing) made a rise in popularity after being legalized by the United States Supreme Court in 2006. This ruling made testing students who participate in extracurriculars or drive to school able to be tested for illegal drug abuse. This court decision is like many others in the aspect that some strongly agree and others heavily disagree. One sideRead MoreGovernment Campaign Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesSamiksha Paudel Government 2306 Prof. S. Sharifian 28 October 2017 The Campaign: 1 According to the VoteTexas.gov, the requirements for local offices like municipalities, school districts, other districts in Texas vary according to the political subdivision. Therefore, we should contact the political subdivision where you are interested in running for office for qualification requirements, filing periods and other relevant information (Texas Secretary of State, 2017). If I run office, ‘Texas Association

International Marketing Plan Management

Question: Prepare a Marketing Plan for your organisation that will include: a-depth audit and critical evaluation of the companys current marketing activities; incorporating recommendations for improvement. acritical assessment of the potential impact on the company of emerging external business--environmental issues. Answer: Introduction In this assignment we have to make a marketing plan for an organization of a certain sector. Every organization has to make a marketing plan which helps them in following certain strategies and then the company will plan some strategies which will be the best for the organization then if the plan fits with the organization structure then only the higher authorities of the organization can implement the strategies which they have decided will be good for their organization. For this assignment the chosen sector is food sector. Among the food sector Cadbury is one of the best organizations as almost every people of different age love to have Cadburys. Background of the Organization Cadbury is one of the top company is food sector. This organization is situated in Birmingham, United Kingdom. In the year John Cadbury started a shop with cocoa and drinking chocolates, which he himself used to make but later he started commercial sale and for that he bought a building for opening his shop (Shankar, and Farley, Eds. 2012). Later he brought varieties in his products and along with that he also started making chocolates and it also become famous in his area and people started acknowledging his products. Cadburyis a Britishmultinational confectionarycompany and the second largest confectionery brand in the world afterWrigleys.It is headquartered inUxbridge, Greater London and operates in more than fifty countries worldwide. It is famous for itsDairy Milk chocolate, theCrme Egg,selection box, and many other confectionery products (Majaro, 2013). The main competitors of Cadbury are Mars, Nestle which is giving Cadbury a tough competition for the top position. They are also expanding them in the international market with their new products which is one of the major threats for Cadbury as a company (Douglas, and Craig, 2013). PESTLE Analysis Political- The political decisions which are taken on behalf of Cadbury can affect the company and the affect can be in a positive or negative way. If the government of the country increases the tax of the product then the sale of the product will decrease as consumers wont be buying the product. So, the government need to keep the tax rate under control so that customers buy more products. Economic- If the rate of interest increases then it will affect the company. As with the rate of interest it will not possible for the company to expand their company and for that the company had to borrow money. But if the interests rate is more then it will be not possible for the company to take the loan as when they will be paying back the interest then the company will have to pay more (Ennew, and Waite, 2013). Social- As now the trend is more is snacks as it is being preferred by the people so they are bringing new things in the market. Local vendors are trying to open their shops near the company as when the people will come to visit Cadbury world then the local vendors will also be benefitted. Now a days people are health conscious so whenever they buy anything they at first will give a look at the ingredients which are written on the packets to see that whether they are consuming any unhygienic thing or not (Murphy, and Prothero, 2013). Technological- If there is increase in the capital expenditure then there will be requirement of more equipment which will be required to produce number of goods. But along with that the company will also have to keep a notice that they make the products in much quicker and cheaper or else the employees will be losing their jobs. The research and the development team of the company is always keen on developing new products which will fulfill the consumers need and also will be in the competition (Cavusgil, and Cavusgil, 2012). Legal-The Company has to make sure that the workplace is safe for their employees and they are protected. Cadbury need to implement the idea of their expensive costs. Environmental- The Cadbury Company is built near the river side so that they then dispose all the waste in the river but now everyone is environmental friendly so now they are not allowed to do so and along with that the disposing of waste has also become expensive (Hamlin, and Mather, 2015). SWOT Analysis Strength- The most important strength of the company is their steady sustainability. Their income and sales are always increasing. As a company they have gained the trust the UK government which is acting in their favor. Weakness-As a Company they are in the top in UK market but they are weak in the US market. They are lacking in their delivery system. The costs of the chocolates are falling and it is creating a lot of problem for them as a company. Opportunities- Cadbury is expanding them in the international market and they have got a very good opportunity to grow in the Russia market. They are making products of low calories so that people who are health conscious can also consume chocolates. Threats- Cadbury is facing pricing problems with their competitors. When they are exporting their products to other countries then they have to pay the transportation costs which will be huge threat for the company (Paliwoda, and Thomas, 2013).. Recommendation As a company Cadbury is expanding and need to identify their requirements and according to that they have to relate their objective of their advertising which will help them to enlarge in the market. Cadbury is in the third position but they need to acquire the 1st position in the international market. The company has a large pressure regarding their profit maximization and for that they need to re-establish their monetary fitness Conclusion In a nutshell it can be said that as a company Cadbury is one of the top in the market. But they have to change their market plan after every few years according to the market. Cadbury needs to bring new innovations in their products which will attract their customers. Cadbury is competing with their competitors to be in the top positions like they are in their own country. References Paliwoda, S., and Thomas, M. (2013).International marketing. Routledge. Majaro, S. (2013).International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge Cavusgil, S. T., and Cavusgil, E. (2012). Reflections on international marketing: destructive regeneration and multinational firms.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), 202-217. Douglas, S. P., and Craig, C. S. (2013). Dynamics of international brand architecture: Overview and directions for future research.DYNAMICS,21. Ennew, C., and Waite, N. (2013).Financial services marketing: An international guide to principles and practice. Routledge. Hamlin, R. P., Bishop, D., and Mather, D. W. (2015). Marketing earthquakes A process of brand and market evolution by punctuated equilibrium.Marketing Theory, 1470593115572668. Murphy, P. E., Laczniak, G. R., and Prothero, A. (2013).Ethics in marketing: International cases and perspectives. Routledge. Shankar, V., Carpenter, G. S., and Farley, J. (Eds.). (2012).Handbook of marketing strategy. Edward Elgar Publishing.

R R Case Study Solution Essay Example

R R Case Study Solution Essay Bob Reiss in 1983 observed with interest the success in the Canadian market of new game board called â€Å"Trivial Pursuit†, The sale of the game in the US tended to be approximately ten times those of sales in Canada since â€Å"Trivial Pursuit† had sold 100,000 copies . Now Reiss thought game make a boom in US market and this make a profitable opportunity for him. After Graduation from Harvard Business School in 1956 Bob Reiss  started working for a company of stationary products. He saw that as an opportunity to learn about running a business while someone else â€Å"picked up the tab. He then started a sales rep company and soon stumbled on opportunities in adult games like chess and magic. Eventually he sold his company to a needlecraft company. Bob then founded Ramp;R to create and sell games, including the  TV Guide  Trivia game produced during the Trivial Pursuit craze in the 1980s. In this case study, we analyze the Bob Reiss is an entrepreneur. Opportun ities and challenges it faces in starting a new business. Define his education and work experience and expertise. And that is how the game industry and  also define that how he find an opportunity to start business. Rationale and Discussion on  Ã‚  Ramp;R Bob Reiss is a graduate of Harvard University in 1956, he worked for a company  that made stationary products. He specializes in games for adults and in 1959 he founded his own business as an independent representative of manufacturing in the same  stationaryindustry, specializing in games for adults. In 1973 Reiss, his company represents a small American Stock Exchange market for the shares sold and began working in the games development Department. And in three years, he built for $ 12,000,000. In 1979 he left the company. And started his own company, with the name R amp; R in offices with the help of his secretary. He promised low overhead costs and no responsibility of company to look after. He decided to do consulting. Because Reiss think the  consultancy  is the way to get a little money to live. R amp; R is the first step in the direction of its new business of games. Then the idea of his own business come in his mind he found that â€Å"trivial pursuit† game which was developed in Canada which introduced in 1980. The sale of this game is very high. We will write a custom essay sample on R R Case Study Solution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on R R Case Study Solution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on R R Case Study Solution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This game was introduced in the toy fair show in US in 1983 by selchow amp; roghter makers of scrabble under the license of Horn and Abbot in Canada. Trivial game turn down the market value of the parker Bros and Bradley, which are two most largest companies of games in US. Selchow amp; roghter both were not good marketer in the market and have no relationship with any TV advertisement or less public relations. So the initial reactions at toy fair show were not so better. At august the game is started at retails. And get famous on the people of US. Then Bob Reiss think that he should work on this idea. He decided to design and market his own trivia game. He researches on it and segmentation the targeted audience. That immediately made sense, because the average family size is about seven and a half hours spent watching TV per day. Then he decided to build a television quiz game. He knew the business well as games Reiss had a sharp national sales offices were then decided to build a strong organization representatives. He took what they repeatedly referred to in sub-local areas across the country. This is a great opportunity for Reiss had excellent relations with representatives from across the country. He had great relations with many buyers. It was all distribution channels. He started brainstorming. One proposal is the idea of television. After discovering the conclusions, that Reiss has a large TV was TV Guide, because his movement is on the market about eighteen million. of recent cases, and Alan Reiss had the confidence between them. Bob Reiss wanted to bring something unique to grab the attention of the audience and introduced some new and different rules on the ‘Trivial Pursuit’ board. When Reiss shared his ideas with his colleagues, they suggested television as a great potential for making any product success because he was not able to invest a large advertising budgets. Finally he want o to free publicity on media, with the help of TV Guide its possible game war mention on many talk shows on TV and Radio and news of its was published in many newspapers and cost were split between Trivia Inc. and TV Guide. He was an opportunity seeker and innovator because his ideas generated in the United States of trivia games and marketing idea is totally awesome. Then he thought, while screening the audience that he is correct or not for how much cost of this project. I like my idea? This is good for me. What is his strategy works, and how? He is all and all for complete information on how to collect his work, his ideas. He examined the feasibility of his idea is feasible, so that each company has invested funding. He earned much money, enough that he started his next idea. And after 8 months he left everything to work on next but unique idea. And the magazine that had the highest circulation of Readers Digest. Reiss then sent a letter to Eric Larson, Publisher of TV Guide. This reminded that this project can explore beneficial to both and would like opportunities. Inspired by his strong attraction for the Reiss-communications company with detailed information on this idea. He sent the proposal of this idea as an assistant editor of TV Guide. Which two options specify the proposal is that TV Guide made the game. And the second is that he is the sole distributor on a commission basis. One day TV Guide calls him for visit. Reiss brought his friend with him named Alan Charles. Alan is professional game inventor with whom he worked before in time magazine. Reiss reference to thirteen that TV Guide, whose work on this project and TV Guide Call everyone around them without wasting any time. And he had a strong recommendation for the team of people. The calendar has been verified references Reiss, and they had good chemistry. TV Guide liked the idea of working with a younger generation, because they were themselves entrepreneurship. The first player to input Reiss was necessary to develop a game a game inventor Alan Charles. Reiss gave him a tax of 5 per cent on the previous units, and then his fee would be 3 percent. Reiss is increasing its fees for the free TV Guide ads receive. Inventors paid care. Thanks to the experience Reiss as Entrepreneurial In this this business Reiss is an entrepreneurial because of following factores and traits 1. Opportunity finder: Reiss find the best opportunity to do a business in totally different way and earn lots of profit from it so he is an opportunity finder. 2. Innovativeness  : His business is not a totally innovative business but in US it’s totally as a innovative and unique idea and on second side his plan for marketing on media is great. 3. Passion. Reiss is more Passionate toward his idea and business to explore it and its uccess. 4. Trust and Integrity: With his dealing and way to do business he prove his trust on other investor and they ready to invest in his business this show his trustworthiness . And agreement with TV Guide show the good example of integrity of Reiss. 5. Creativeness  : Reiss is a more creative person and he proves its creativeness through free marketing plan and launching a new succ essful business in US. Problems in R amp; R 1. Finance to start the business. 2. Initial low cost. 3. Less Advertisement 4. Competitors in market. 5. Create brand image 6. Less interest in future by gamer

How To Write A Cause And Effect Essay Outline, with Examples

How To Write A Cause And Effect Essay Outline, with Examples Cause And Effect Essay Outline Good Example on What causes children to rebel against their parents? Bad Example on What causes children to rebel against their parents? Tips concerning introduction writing In the introduction section of the cause and effect essay, there is an emphasis on a scope with the aim of providing a proper background for the chosen subject matter. Consequently, the issues are set out in the introduction part of the essay. Depending on how one articulates the argument, the writer needs to identify the aim of the essay in the introduction section. Furthermore, in the introduction and conclusion synthesizing the information is crucial as this provides context to the readers who know what to expect as expounded in the body paragraphs. Since the introduction sets the tone for the other paragraphs it ought to be interesting rather than just relying on plain stating the topic sentence. Tips on thesis writing To write an effective thesis, writers ought to be concise and thorough and avoid being vague. Ideally, the thesis statement of the perfect cause and effect essay should appear in the last sentence of the introduction. The thesis focuses on the topic explored in the body and includes the causes and effects with focus on the relation between these. The main details of the thesis are contained in the body paragraphs. In the case when writer is using key terms in the paper, it is essential to define them, if there is an intention to use them to link the causes and effects. Tips on body paragraphs After the introduction, there are body paragraphs, which contain the main ideas and the supporting points or evidence. The body paragraphs are effective when there is an elaboration, while the writer may choose to use in each of the body paragraphs. There should be a seamless transition from one paragraph to the next to support the logical flow of ideas and link them. When the writer researches about the cause and effect essay, they are better placed to use textual evidence. The length of the body paragraphs depends on the length of the essay. Tips on conclusion writing When writing the conclusion the writer considers the important details and points explored in the previous section. Rather than merely summarizing the main points, you need to synthesize the information. The writer ought to leave an impression on the audience who relate to the written essay. At other times, the conclusion may include the way forward and provide the next steps, as the readers are challenged to look and read the essay more keenly and understand its contents and the usefulness of such an essay. Example of outline on a given topic â€Å"What causes children to rebel against their parents?† Rebellion refers to acts of open resistance, violence and resisting authority, while it is closely tied to disobedience, defiance and insubordination. The children are likely to rebel against their parents when seeking to exert their independence and at times provoking them. Poor communication Children need to be understood, and when there is an open communication they are more likely to listen to their parents. Children may also be resentful when they feel that they are not loved in an environment that impedes communication. Children communicate what they feel, think or need, and they may result to using force to get their way. Unmet needs Children have their needs that require to be met and parents should support, love and respect to make it easier for them to understand what their children need. Similar to the lack of communication, when there is no freedom to grow there are no opportunities to grow.   Harsh and demanding rules are counterproductive as children rebel to show their disapproval, while being permissive, may result in feelings of being neglected. Parents are inconsistent Rules are necessary for children, but when there is no relationship, love and warmth, the children face difficulties in understanding what is expected of them. When disciplining, the children consistency should be applied, and failure to do this results in children testing boundaries. The children may overexpress their emotions or remain aloof when dissatisfied that their needs are unmet. Another (bad) example of outline on a given topic â€Å"What causes children to rebel against their parents?† The cause and effect essay outline ought to highlight both the causes and effects with supporting evidence to support the main points. There are various reasons as to why children rebel. The following example of outline is not as effective as the previous one, and the essay outlining mainly focuses on the main ideas causing children rebelling with inadequate emphasis on the effects. Expressing anger Children also express their anger and aggression by rebelling, and the impulsive acts to rebel depends on the home environment, the parents’ behavior and even their personality. Communication Rebellion is reflected through attempts at communicating the childs thoughts, feelings and needs, and even when the children know what they want they rebel to draw attention as their way of communicating. Unmet needs Sometimes rebellious tendencies are beneficial in achieving some form of independence, and if the parents do understand their expectations to meet their needs. At other times, they’re alienated when they feel alienated and their needs are unmet. Parent inconsistent When the parents exhibit inconsistent behavior while disciplining and interacting with their children, there is a risk of the children testing out behavior to identify what standards are acceptable or understand the control that the parents exert.

The Economic Life of My Community Personal Statement

The Economic Life of My Community - Personal Statement Example The subjects in Terms 1 and 2 have stimulated me to think like a business manager, and now I can see how apparently irrelevant news items can have an economic or business impact. Charles Handy’s book, â€Å"Understanding organizations† introduces concepts key to business management: motivation, role, power and influence, group dynamics, leadership, organizational structure etc. He explains the necessity of thinking in terms of organizational context. Before attending this course though I had seen a lot of organizations like my school, my father’s company etc. But I had never considered how they are structured and organized. This course has trained me to look at organizations analytically, to consider questions like: â€Å"How should a company be structured?†; â€Å"How is authority delegated?†, â€Å"How can staff be motivated?†, â€Å"How salaries are to be decided ?† I am nowhere near to be answering these questions and that’s where I believe my final degree in business management will help. ... My course was just at the right time to benefit from these events. Understanding how an organization works are very important to understand how businesses operate, as I want to start my own business this learning was very crucial for me when I had joined this course. Has the course lived up to my needs? This is something I may not be able to answer but I can certainly mention that what I have learned is what I will surely need in my career. The course has certainly surpassed my expectations. Here are a few things that I have learned about how an organization works. Learning from specific seminars: Roles and interaction – In 1970 Dr. Meredith Belbin, working at Henley Management College defined the concept Team Role as â€Å"A tendency to behave, contribute and interrelate with others in a particular way.† He also suggested nine different roles played by team members. I believe my role is that of a resource investigator; while my ambition to be an entrepreneur. Before un derstanding these concepts I had problems working as a group member, due to differing expectations of my role within the group. I believed my role to be that of a networker with outsiders, and a mobilizer of resources. However having studied these concepts and applying them during my foundation course I have improved my ability to work as a team member, and I now ensure to spell out clearly from the start what role I expect to play. Handy’s explanation of Role theory explains the concepts of â€Å"stereotyping† and â€Å"halo effect† which will also help me to work better in team endeavors.  

Discuss the relationship between human beings and the natural world as Essay

Discuss the relationship between human beings and the natural world as discussed by all three of Montaigne, Descartes, and Pascal - Essay Example The admiration given to the persons who rule, and to all who treasure the advantages or worldly â€Å"greatness† relies on nothing more considerable than the acquaintance of imagination. (Farrell, 2006) Montaigne thus makes seemingly conflicting festivities of both the universality of and the dissimilarity among human beings. On one hand he commemorates multiplicity and can truly speak out that everyone has, in himself, a pattern of his own, a ruling pattern. On the other hand, the convinced from the hypothetical, the factual from the forged, the universal and essential from the unintentional and unconcerned. Final conclusions might not be accomplished, for human beings subsist in the realm of estimation, final answer might not be available to human beings (except perhaps for knowing this), but life must still be lived. (Levine, 2001) The primary structural boundary of the human situation that must be established if one is to achieve complicated minimalism requires ditching â€Å"metaphysics† as a conduct of human life. Montaigne deems this essential for a human being to live a well and soothing life because he believes metaphysical questing often to be a indication of a com mon kind of human dissatisfaction with the world as it is, which leads people to inflict atrocious cruelties to â€Å"remedy† the circumstances. Rather than run away to some imaginary ideal, Montaigne, like Nietzsche, wants people to accept the world. (Levine. Page 1999) While supporters of Aristotle held the view that exacting natural bodies are parading substances, Descartes holds the view point that there are no substances at all, and therefore it is no shocker that they do not take bliss in the virtue which he posits as a belonging of all true substance. Followers of Aristotle made a critical dissimilarity between natural things and synthetic objects. Restricting substantiality to the natural: a

Dantes Third Circle of Hell Essay Example for Free

Dantes Third Circle of Hell Essay In Dantes The Inferno, the third circle of Hell is reserved for the gluttonous. After awaking from a faint, Dante soon finds himself in the third circle surrounded by the foul slush. He tells about the black snow falling into the dirty water. Dante also tells of the stinking dirt that festered there. In this circle lives the three-headed monster Cerberus, ripping and tearing at the sinners as they lie in the sludge. The only soul named in this circle is Ciacco, nicknamed The Hog. Ciacco was a resident of Florence who was a glutton. He tells Dante that for his offense he lies rotting like a swollen log, doomed to wallow in the mire and smell the wretched stench for all eternity. Dante, aghast at the putrid-smelling slop, tells Ciacco that the sinners agony weighs on my heart and calls my soul to tears. Although he pities Ciaccos condition, he does not hesitate to ask him for information concerning Florence, and it is Ciacco who gives Dante the first political prophecy of The Inferno. Virgil seems to be unmoved by either Ciaccos or Dantes show of feelings. Instead, he takes the opportunity to explain to Dante that as the perfection of judgement nears, both pleasure and pain will become more pronounced. Dante realizes that for the sinners in Hell, this means that the pain of their punishment will become greater. By discussing the foul sludge, the black snow falling, and the putrid scent in the air, Dante shows that those who were gluttonous on Earth will be punished by forever wallowing in the end result of their incontinence, a filthy, stinking pit of misery.